Step-by-Step Guide for U.S.–Filipino Couples

Overview of the K-1 Visa Process

At a high level, the K-1 visa process includes:

1. Filing the fiancé petition with USCIS
2. Case transfer to the National Visa Center (NVC)
3. Processing at the U.S. Embassy in Manila
4. Visa issuance and travel to the United States
5. Marriage within 90 days of entry

Each stage has its own requirements and common pitfalls.

Step 1: File the I-129F Petition with USCIS

The process begins when the U.S. citizen petitioner files Form I-129F with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

At this stage, USCIS reviews:

• Proof of U.S. citizenship
• Evidence of a genuine relationship
• Proof that the couple met in person within the required time frame
• Intent to marry within 90 days

Approval at this step does not mean the visa is approved, it only allows the case to move forward.

Step 2: USCIS Review and Approval

USCIS processing times vary and can change without notice.

Possible outcomes include:

• Approval
• Request for Evidence (RFE)
• Denial

Most delays happen due to missing or unclear documentation. Proper preparation reduces risk.

Step 3: National Visa Center (NVC) Processing

After USCIS approval, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).

For K-1 visas, the NVC:

• Assigns a case number
• Performs basic case checks
• Forwards the file to the U.S. Embassy in Manila

NVC involvement for K-1 visas is usually brief compared to immigrant visas.

Step 4: U.S. Embassy Manila Preparation

Once the case reaches Manila, the Filipino fiancé(e) prepares for the embassy stage.

This includes:

• Completing required forms
• Scheduling the medical examination
• Gathering civil documents
• Scheduling the embassy interview

The Manila embassy has specific procedures, and careful preparation is essential.

K-1 Visa Requirements Philippines 🖱

Step 5: Medical Examination

All K-1 applicants must complete a medical exam at an embassy-approved medical facility before the interview.

The medical exam results are sent directly to the embassy or provided in sealed form, depending on procedures at the time.

Step 6: K-1 Visa Interview in Manila

The interview is conducted at the U.S. Embassy in Manila and focuses heavily on:

• Relationship credibility
• Consistency of answers
• Intent to marry

Clear, honest answers matter more than perfect wording.

K-1 Visa Interview Manila 🖱

Step 7: Visa Approval and Issuance

If approved:

• The K-1 visa is placed in the passport
• The applicant receives instructions for travel

Approval is always case-specific and never guaranteed.

Step 8: Travel to the United States

Once the visa is issued, the Filipino fiancé(e) may travel to the U.S. before the visa expiration date.

Entry is granted by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, not the embassy.

Step 9: Marriage Within 90 Days

After entry:

• The couple must marry within 90 days
• No extensions are allowed

Failure to marry within this period can cause serious immigration consequences.

What Happens After Marriage?

Marriage does not grant permanent status automatically.

The next step is:

• Adjustment of Status (AOS)
• Work authorization application
• Travel authorization application

These are separate filings after marriage.

Common K-1 Process Mistakes

• Incomplete relationship evidence
• Unrealistic timeline expectations
• Poor interview preparation
• Assuming approval too early

Most issues can be avoided with proper planning.

Need Help Navigating the K-1 Process?

If you want guidance before filing — or before the interview stage — help is available.

Get Clear K-1 Visa Guidance 🖱